View source for ISPConf 3 Ubuntu serverile 13.04

=Autorid=
Aare Uibomäe AK31

Ülo Vardja AK31

=Sissejuhatus=

ISPConf 3 on serverite haldusvahend läbi veebiliidese, mis võimaldab hallata mitmeid servereid. Meie wiki õpetab teid seda installeerima.

=Installeerimine=
Ubuntu serveri, mis meil on versiooni numbriga 13.04, installeerime Virtualboxi. Virtualboxis eraldame loodavale serverile 1024 MB  mälu, loome virtuaalse dünaamilise kõvaketta ja 2 võrguadapterit. Esimese võrguadapteri ühendame NAT võrguga ja teine ''host-only'' adapter virtuaalsete ühenduste tarvis. Serveri paigaldamise käigus paigaldame ühtlasi ka OpenSSH serveri, et hiljem oleks lihtsam desktopilt serveriga ühendust luua.

==Võrgu seadistus==

Kuna server vajab püsivat IP aadressi, siis teeme meie võrguadapterite seadistustes järgmised muudatused. Kõigepealt muudame ''/etc/network/interfaces''  faili sisu. Selleks kasutame tekstiredaktorit ''nano''.

 nano /etc/network/interfaces
Selline peab olema faili ''/etc/network/interfaces'' sisu.
   The loopback network interface
   auto lo 
   iface lo inet loopback  
   The primary network interface
   auto eth0 
   iface eth0 inet dhcp
  
   auto eth1 
   iface eth1 inet static
         address 192.168.0.100
         netmask 255.255.255.0
         network 192.168.0.0
         broadcast 192.168.0.255
         gateway 192.168.0.1
         dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4

Peale võrgu seadistuse muutmist, tuleb  teha restart võrguseadistustele. Selleks sisestame terminali 
 ''/etc/init.d/networking restart''

Järgnevalt teeme muudatused ''/etc/hosts'' faili.
 ''nano /etc/hosts''

''/etc/hosts'' faili sisu on järgmine
 127.0.0.1       <nowiki>localhost.lo</nowiki>caldomain   localhost 
 192.168.0.100   s<nowiki>erver1.pingviin.com</nowiki>    server1 
 <nowiki># The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts </nowiki>
 ::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback 
 fe00::0 ip6-localnet 
 ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix 
 ff02::1 ip6-allnodes 
 ff02::2 ip6-allrouters 



Järgnevalt lisame rea ''/etc/hostname'' faili, all järgneva käsuga

 ''echo <nowiki>server1.pingviin.com</nowiki> &gt; /etc/hostname''

Teeme teenusele restardi

 ''/etc/init.d/hostname restart''

Järgnevalt saame kontrollida, kas kõik siiamaani toimib.

 ''hostname
 hostname –f''

Mõlema käsu puhul peab väljundiks tulema   
 ''server1.pingviin.com''

==Modifitseerime /etc/apt<nowiki>/sources.li</nowiki>st faili==

Kontrollime, et ''universe'' and ''multiverse'' repositooriumid oleksid lubatud.

 ''nano /etc/apt<nowiki>/sources.li</nowiki>st''

<div style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-colo r:#f9efef; width:600px; height:250px; overflow:auto; color:#FFF;"><p>
 #
 #deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Release amd64 (20130423.1)]/ raring main restricted
 #deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Release amd64 (20130423.1)]/ raring main restricted
 # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
 # newer versions of the distribution.
 deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
 deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
 ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
 ## distribution.
 deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
 deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
 ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
 ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
 ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
 deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
 deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
 deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
 deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
 ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
 ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
 ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
 ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
 ## security team.
 deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
 deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
 deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
 deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
 ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
 ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
 ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
 ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
 ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
 deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
 ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
 ## 'partner' repository.
 ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
 ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
 # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
 # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
 ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's
 ## 'extras' repository.
 ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
 ## developers who want to ship their latest software.
 # deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main
 # deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main
</p>
</div>


Peale seda värskendame repositooriumid käsuga:
 apt-get update
ja paigaldada viimased uuendused:
 apt-get upgrade
Peale uuenduste paigaldamist, tuleb teha serverile restart
 reboot

==Vahetame shelli==

Kuna /bin/sh on symlink  /bin/dash `le ,aga meil on vaja /bin/bash, mitte /bin/dash , selleks kasutame käsku.
 dpkg-reconfigure dash

 Use dash as the default system shell (/bin/sh)? <--No

Kui me seda ei teeks siis ISPConfig`i install ei õnnestu.

==AppArmor`i väljalülitamine==
 /etc/init.d/apparmor stop
 update-rc.d -f apparmor remove
 apt-get remove apparmor apparmor-utils

==Süsteemi kella sünroniseerimine==
Et süsteemi kell oleks alati õige, selleks sisestame 
 apt-get install ntp ntpdate

==Programmide Postfix, Dovecot, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, rkhunter, binutils paigaldamine==

 apt-get install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client mysql-server openssl getmail4 rkhunter binutils <br />dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-mysql dovecot-sieve sudo

Peale käsu sisestamist küsitakse mõned küsimused.
 New password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- sinurootSQLparool
 Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- sinurootSQLparool
 General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site
 System mail name: <-- server1.pingviin.com 
Järgmiseks tuleb Postfix`i master.cf failis '''submission''' ja '''smtps''' sektsioonides trellid eest ära võtta järgmiselt:

 nano /etc/postfix/master.cf

<div style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-colo r:#f9efef; width:600px; height:250px; overflow:auto; color:#FFF;"><p>
 ...
 submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
 #  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
 #  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
 #  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
 #  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
 #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
 smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
 #  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
 #  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
 #  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
 #  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
 #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
 ...
</p>
</div>

Peale muudatuste tegemist tuleb Postfix`ile restart teha
 /etc/init.d/postfix restart

Selleks, et MySQL kuulaks kõiki interface, mitte ainult 127.0.0.1, tuleb väljakommenteerida
bind-address = 127.0.0.1 , all näidatud failis.
 nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf

 ...
 # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
 # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
 # bind-address           = 127.0.0.1
 ...

Teeme MySQL`ile restardi
 /etc/init.d/mysql restart

==Programmide Amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, Clamav paigaldamine==
 apt-get install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamav-daemon zoo unzip bzip2 arj nomarch lzop cabextract <br />apt-listchanges libnet-ldap-perl libauthen-sasl-perl clamav-docs daemon libio-string-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl <br />libnet-ident-perl zip libnet-dns-perl

==Programmide Apache2, PHP5, phpMyAdmin, FCGI, suExec, Pear ja mcrypt paigaldamine==
 apt-get install apache2 apache2.2-common apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert <br />libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql php5-imap phpmyadmin php5-cli php5-cgi<br />libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-suexec php-pear php-auth php5-mcrypt mcrypt php5-imagick imagemagick<br />libapache2-mod-suphp libruby libapache2-mod-ruby libapache2-mod-python php5-curl php5-intl php5-memcache<br />php5-memcached php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc<br />php5-xsl memcached

Peale käsu sisestamist, näed järgmisi küsimusi:

 Web server to reconfigure automatically: &lt;-- apache2

 Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common? &lt;-- No 

Apache moodulite ''suexec, rewrite, ssl, actions,'' ja ''include'' aktiveerimine

 a2enmod suexec rewrite ssl actions include

 a2enmod dav_fs dav auth_digest

Järgmiseks tuleb avada /etc/apache2/mods-available/suphp.conf...

 nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/suphp.conf
Välja tuleb seal kommenteerida rida '''<FilesMatch "\.ph(p3?|tml)$">'''  <br />lisame rea '''AddType application/x-httpd-suphp .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .phtml''' , muidu hakkaks iga PHP fail käivituma suPHP all. 
 ...
 <IfModule mod_suphp.c>
    #<FilesMatch "\.ph(p3?|tml)$">
    #    SetHandler application/x-httpd-suphp
    #</FilesMatch>
        AddType application/x-httpd-suphp .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .phtml
        suPHP_AddHandler application/x-httpd-suphp
 ...

Teeme Apache`le restardi, et tehtud muudatused saaksid jõustuda
 
 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Järgmisena muudame ''/etc/mime.types'' faili sellepärast, et Ruby failid laiendiga .rb oleksid toetatud. 
 nano /etc/mime.types

Selleks kommenteerime failis välja järgmise rea ''application/x-ruby '' 
 ...
 #application/x-ruby                             rb
 ...

Teeme Apache`le uuesti restardi, et tehtud muudatused saaksid jõustuda
 
 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

===Xcache ===
Xcache on PHP koodi kiirendi selleks, et kiirendada ja optimeerida PHP koodi. See on vägagi soovitatud, et oleks installeeritud PHP kiirendaja selleks et PHP lehed kiiremini laeksid. Selleks sisestame terminalis
 apt-get install php5-xcache

ja teeme Apache`le restardi

 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

===PHP-FPM ===
 
 apt-get install libapache2-mod-fastcgi php5-fpm

Aktiveerime mooduli
 
 a2enmod actions fastcgi alias

Teeme Apache`le restardi.
 
 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

==Mailman==

 apt-get install mailman

Installi käigus tuleb valida keel

 Languages to support: <-- en 
 Missing site list <-- Ok

Selleks, et saaks Mailman`i käivitada tuleb luua maili list nimega ''mailman''
 
 newlist mailman
Terminal väljastab järneva jutu, kus pead sisestama ka mailmani listi haldava administraatori emaili aadressi ja ka salasõna

 root@server1:~# newlist mailman<br/> Enter the email of the person running the list: <-- administaatori emaili aadress, näit. listadmin@pingviin.com<br/> Initial mailman password: <-- administraatori password mailmani listi jaoks<br/> To finish creating your mailing list, you must edit your /etc/aliases (or<br/> equivalent) file by adding the following lines, and possibly running the<br/>`newaliases' program:<br/><br/>## mailman mailing list<br/>mailman:              "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman post mailman"<br/>mailman-admin:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman admin mailman"<br/>mailman-bounces:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman bounces mailman"<br/>mailman-confirm:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman confirm mailman"<br/>mailman-join:         "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman join mailman"<br/>mailman-leave:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman leave mailman"<br/>mailman-owner:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman owner mailman"<br/>mailman-request:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman request mailman"<br/>mailman-subscribe:    "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe mailman"<br/>mailman-unsubscribe:  "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe mailman"<br/><br/>Hit enter to notify mailman owner... <-- ENTER<br/><br/>root@server1:~#

Peale seda lisame nõutud read ''/etc/aliases'' failis.

 nano /etc/aliases

 ...
 ## mailman mailing list
 mailman:              "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman post mailman"
 mailman-admin:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman admin mailman"
 mailman-bounces:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman bounces mailman"
 mailman-confirm:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman confirm mailman"
 mailman-join:         "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman join mailman"
 mailman-leave:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman leave mailman"
 mailman-owner:        "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman owner mailman"
 mailman-request:      "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman request mailman"
 mailman-subscribe:    "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe mailman"
 mailman-unsubscribe:  "|/var/lib/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe mailman"

Käivitame lisatud aliased

 newaliases

ja teeme Postfix`ile restardi

 /etc/init.d/postfix restart

Aktiveerime Mailman`i Apache konfiguratsiooni.

 ln -s /etc/mailman/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/mailman.conf

seejärel teeme Apache`le restardi

 /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

ning käivitame Mailman deemoni.

 /etc/init.d/mailman start

==PureFTPd ja Quota==

 apt-get install pure-ftpd-common pure-ftpd-mysql quota quotatool

Modifitseerime /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common faili vastavalt näitele

 nano /etc/default/pure-ftpd-common

 ...
 STANDALONE_OR_INETD=standalone
 ...
 VIRTUALCHROOT=true
 ...

Seadistame PureFTPd, et lubataks TLS sesioone.

 echo 1 > /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/TLS

Selleks, et kasutada TLS`i tuleb luua SSL sertifikaat.

 mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/

Genereerime SSL sertifikaadi
 openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 7300 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem -out <br/>/etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem

Näidis vastused küsitavatele küsimustele. Vaata näidet.

 Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: <-- EE
 State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: <-- Harju
 Locality Name (eg, city) []: <-- Tallinn
 Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: <-- Pingviin AS
 Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: <-- IT Klounid
 Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: <-- server1.pingviin.com
 Email Address []: <-- sina@pingviin.com

SSL sertifikaadi õiguste muutmine
 chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
Teeme PureFTPd`le restardi
 /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd-mysql restart
Muudame /etc/fstab`i. Vaata all olevat näidet.
 nano /etc/fstab

<div style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-colo r:#f9efef; width:600px; height:250px; overflow:auto; color:#FFF;"><p>
 # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
 #
 # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
 # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
 # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
 #
 # <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
 /dev/mapper/server1--vg-root /               ext4    errors=remount-ro,usrjquota=quota.user,grpjquota=quota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 0       1
 # /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation
 UUID=9b8299f1-b2a2-4231-9ba1-4540fad76b0f /boot           ext2    defaults        0       2
 /dev/mapper/server1--vg-swap_1 none            swap    sw              0       0
</p>
</div>

Aktiveerime quota

 mount -o remount /
 quotacheck -avugm
 quotaon –avug

==BIND DNS Server==
 apt-get install bind9 dnsutils

==Vlogger, Webalizer, And AWstats==

 apt-get install vlogger webalizer awstats geoip-database libclass-dbi-mysql-perl

Avame /etc/cron.d/awstats ja kommenteerime välja kogu sisu.

 nano /etc/cron.d/awstats

 #MAILTO=root
 #*/10 * * * * www-data [ -x /usr/share/awstats/tools/update.sh ] && /usr/share/awstats/tools/update.sh
 # Generate static reports:
 #10 03 * * * www-data [ -x /usr/share/awstats/tools/buildstatic.sh ] && /usr/share/awstats/tools/buildstatic.sh

==Jailkit==
 apt-get install build-essential autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison debhelper binutils-gold

 cd /tmp
 wget http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.15.tar.gz
 tar xvfz jailkit-2.15.tar.gz
 cd jailkit-2.15
 ./debian/rules binary

 cd ..
 dpkg -i jailkit_2.15-1_*.deb
 rm -rf jailkit-2.15*

==fail2ban==

 apt-get install fail2ban

Selleks, et fail2ban monitooriks PureFTPd ja Dovecot`i, loome faili /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

 nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

<div style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-colo r:#f9efef; width:600px; height:250px; overflow:auto; color:#FFF;"><p>
 [pureftpd]
 enabled  = true
 port     = ftp
 filter   = pureftpd
 logpath  = /var/log/syslog
 maxretry = 3

 [dovecot-pop3imap]
 enabled = true
 filter = dovecot-pop3imap
 action = iptables-multiport[name=dovecot-pop3imap, port="pop3,pop3s,imap,imaps", protocol=tcp]
 logpath = /var/log/mail.log
 maxretry = 5

 [sasl]
 enabled  = true
 port     = smtp
 filter   = sasl
 logpath  = /var/log/mail.log
 maxretry = 3
</p>
</div>

Loome järgmised filtrid

 nano /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/pureftpd.conf

<div style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-colo r:#f9efef; width:500px; height:100px; overflow:auto; color:#FFF;"><p>
 [Definition]
 failregex = .*pure-ftpd: \(.*@<HOST>\) \[WARNING\] Authentication failed for user.*
 ignoreregex =
</p>
</div>

 nano /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/dovecot-pop3imap.conf

<div style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-colo r:#f9efef; width:500px; height:100px; overflow:auto; color:#FFF;"><p>
 [Definition]
 failregex = (?: pop3-login|imap-login): .*(?:Authentication failure|Aborted login \(auth failed|Aborted login \(tried to use disabled|Disconnected \(auth failed|Aborted login \(\d+ authentication attempts).*rip=(?P<host>\S*),.*
 ignoreregex =
</p>
</div>

Teeme fail2ban`ile restardi

 /etc/init.d/fail2ban restart

==SquirrelMail==

 apt-get install squirrelmail

Seadistame SquirrelMail`i

 squirrelmail-configure

 Main Menu --
 1.  Organization Preferences
 2.  Server Settings
 3.  Folder Defaults
 4.  General Options
 5.  Themes
 6.  Address Books
 7.  Message of the Day (MOTD)
 8.  Plugins
 9.  Database
 10. Languages
 D.  Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers
 C   Turn color on
 S   Save data
 Q   Quit
 Command >> <-- D
 
 
 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php
 ---------------------------------------
 While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some
 preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so
 well with others.  If you select your IMAP server, this option will
 set some pre-defined settings for that server.
 Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure
 everything is correct.  This does not change everything.  There are
 only a few settings that this will change.
 Please select your IMAP server:
    bincimap    = Binc IMAP server
    courier     = Courier IMAP server
    cyrus       = Cyrus IMAP server
    dovecot     = Dovecot Secure IMAP server
    exchange    = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server
    hmailserver = hMailServer
    macosx      = Mac OS X Mailserver
    mercury32   = Mercury/32
    uw          = University of Washington's IMAP server
    gmail       = IMAP access to Google mail (Gmail) accounts
    quit        = Do not change anything
    Command >> <-- dovecot
 
 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 While we have been building SquirrelMail, we have discovered some
 preferences that work better with some servers that don't work so
 well with others.  If you select your IMAP server, this option will
 set some pre-defined settings for that server.
 
 Please note that you will still need to go through and make sure
 everything is correct.  This does not change everything.  There are
 only a few settings that this will change.
 
 Please select your IMAP server:
    bincimap    = Binc IMAP server
    courier     = Courier IMAP server
    cyrus       = Cyrus IMAP server
    dovecot     = Dovecot Secure IMAP server
    exchange    = Microsoft Exchange IMAP server
    hmailserver = hMailServer
    macosx      = Mac OS X Mailserver
    mercury32   = Mercury/32
    uw          = University of Washington's IMAP server
    gmail       = IMAP access to Google mail (Gmail) accounts
 
    quit        = Do not change anything
 Command >> dovecot
 
              imap_server_type = dovecot
         default_folder_prefix = <none>
                  trash_folder = Trash
                   sent_folder = Sent
                  draft_folder = Drafts
            show_prefix_option = false
          default_sub_of_inbox = false
 show_contain_subfolders_option = false
            optional_delimiter = detect
                 delete_folder = false
 
 Press any key to continue... <-- press a key
 
 
 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Main Menu --
 1.  Organization Preferences
 2.  Server Settings
 3.  Folder Defaults
 4.  General Options
 5.  Themes
 6.  Address Books
 7.  Message of the Day (MOTD)
 8.  Plugins
 9.  Database
 10. Languages
 
 D.  Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers
 
 C   Turn color on
 S   Save data
 Q   Quit
 
 Command >> <-- S
 
 
 SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0)
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Main Menu --
 1.  Organization Preferences
 2.  Server Settings
 3.  Folder Defaults
 4.  General Options
 5.  Themes
 6.  Address Books
 7.  Message of the Day (MOTD)
 8.  Plugins
 9.  Database
 10. Languages
 
 D.  Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers
 
 C   Turn color on
 S   Save data
 Q   Quit
 
 Command >> <-- Q


Seadistame SquirrelMail`i

 cd /etc/apache2/conf.d/
 ln -s ../../squirrelmail/apache.conf squirrelmail.conf
 /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

Avame faili /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf

 nano /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf

Lisada sinna rida <Directory /usr/share/squirrelmail></Directory>. Vaata näidet.
<div style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-colo r:#f9efef; width:600px; height:250px; overflow:auto; color:#FFF;"><p>
...
<Directory /usr/share/squirrelmail>
  Options FollowSymLinks
  <IfModule mod_php5.c>
    <span style="color:#FF0000">application/x-httpd-php .php
    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off
    php_flag track_vars On
    php_admin_flag allow_url_fopen Off
    php_value include_path .
    php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir /var/lib/squirrelmail/tmp
    php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/share/squirrelmail:/etc/squirrelmail:/var/lib/squirrelmail:/etc/hostname:/etc/mailname</span>
    php_flag register_globals off
  </IfModule>
  <IfModule mod_dir.c>
    DirectoryIndex index.php
  </IfModule>
 
  # access to configtest is limited by default to prevent information leak
  <Files configtest.php>
    order deny,allow
    deny from all
    allow from 127.0.0.1
  </Files>
 </Directory>
 ...
</p>
</div>

Loome kausta /var/lib/squirrelmail/tmp ja lisame omanikuks www-data

 mkdir /var/lib/squirrelmail/tmp
 chown www-data /var/lib/squirrelmail/tmp

Teeme Apache`l restardi

 /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

Nüüd saad SquirrelMail`i kätte kui sisestad brauserisse 

 http://192.168.0.100/squirrelmail

Kui soovid kasutada /webmail, mitte /squirrelmail, tuleb lisada alias vastavalt all toodud näitele.

 nano /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf

 Alias /squirrelmail /usr/share/squirrelmail
 Alias /webmail /usr/share/squirrelmail
 ...

Teeme Apache`le restardi

 /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

Nüüd saad Squirrelmail`i siseneda

 http://192.168.0.100/webmail