Ubuntu server kettajao suuruse muutmine: Difference between revisions
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/dev/sda6 1.9G 193M 1.6G 11% /home/first | /dev/sda6 1.9G 193M 1.6G 11% /home/first | ||
/dev/sda7 938M 133M 758M 15% /home/second | /dev/sda7 938M 133M 758M 15% /home/second | ||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
root@popp:~# fdisk -l | |||
Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes | |||
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders | |||
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes | |||
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes | |||
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes | |||
Disk identifier: 0x0000e9fe | |||
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System | |||
/dev/sda1 * 1 558 4480000 83 Linux | |||
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. | |||
/dev/sda2 558 1045 3905537 5 Extended | |||
/dev/sda5 558 680 976896 82 Linux swap / Solaris | |||
/dev/sda6 680 923 1950720 83 Linux | |||
/dev/sda7 923 1045 975872 83 Linux | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
Revision as of 22:04, 7 December 2010
Sissejuhatus
Nõuded süsteemile
Antud lahendus on testitud Ubuntu Server 10.10 peal. Tegemist on kolme ext3 failisüsteemiga, millest ühte suurendame ning teist vähendame nii, et nendel olevad andmed säiliksid.
Ettevalmistus
Esmalt tuleb end logida juurkasutajaks
sudo -i
Uurime millised partitsioonid hetkel olemas on
root@popp:~# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 4.3G 2.2G 1.9G 55% / none 243M 232K 243M 1% /dev none 249M 224K 249M 1% /dev/shm none 249M 92K 249M 1% /var/run none 249M 0 249M 0% /var/lock /dev/sda6 1.9G 193M 1.6G 11% /home/first /dev/sda7 938M 133M 758M 15% /home/second
root@popp:~# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0000e9fe Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 558 4480000 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 558 1045 3905537 5 Extended /dev/sda5 558 680 976896 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda6 680 923 1950720 83 Linux /dev/sda7 923 1045 975872 83 Linux
Kettaruumi vähendamine
Ühendame vähendatava kettajao lahti
umount /dev/sda6
Samuti kettajao, mida suurendama hakkame
umount /dev/sda7
Kontrollime mõlemad failisüsteemid üle
root@popp:~# fsck -n /dev/sda6 fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2 e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) /dev/sda6: clean, 7994/121920 files, 56869/487680 blocks
root@popp:~# fsck -n /dev/sda7 fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2 e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) /dev/sda7: clean, 4160/61056 files, 37871/243968 blocks
Muudame failisüsteemid ext2-ks
root@popp:/usr# tune2fs -O ^has_journal /dev/sda6 tune2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
root@popp:/usr# tune2fs -O ^has_journal /dev/sda7 tune2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Kontrollime failisüsteemi:
root@popp:~# e2fsck -f /dev/sda6 e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information /dev/sda6: 7994/121920 files (0.1% non-contiguous), 48668/487680 blocks
root@popp:~# e2fsck -f /dev/sda7 e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information /dev/sda7: 4160/61056 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 33770/243968 blocks
Vähendame soovitud failisüsteemi vajaliku suuruseni. Siinjuures tuleb jälgida andmete säilimise pärast, et see ei oleks väiksem, kui viimati kasutuses olnud maht. Antud juhul mitte väiksem, kui 227M ning hetkel vähendame 300MB-ni.
root@popp:~# resize2fs /dev/sda6 300M resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Resizing the filesystem on /dev/sda6 to 76800 (4k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/sda6 is now 76800 blocks long.
Järgmiseks kustutame partitsiooni, ning loome uue ning väiksema. Antud juhul tuleb tähele panna uue partitsiooni loomisel last cylinder väärtust. Selle saame korrutades failisüsteemi plokkide arvu ja plokisuuruse, mille saime failisüsteemi vähendamise väljundist, omavahel ning lisame sellele umbes 5% lisaks, et olla kindel et uus partitsioon oleks piisavalt suur failisüsteemi jaoks. Ehk asendades arvud valemisse: 76800*4*1.05=322560(KB)
root@popp:/usr# fdisk /dev/sda WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): d Partition number (1-6): 6 Command (m for help): n Command action l logical (5 or over) p primary partition (1-4) l First cylinder (801-923, default 801): Using default value 801 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (801-922, default 922): +322560K Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks.
Nagu hoiatusest selgus, peame masina taaskäivitama:
reboot now