User:Ptomusk

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Skriptimiskeeled (I387)

Tunnis lahendatud näited

Teine

1. Teha skript, mis küsib kasutajalt kataloogi nime ja siis väljastab kõik (tavalised) failid/kaustad, mis seal kataloogis asuvad 3p

Ptomusk 14:29, 29 September 2013 (EEST)

#!/bin/bash
_short_help="`basename $0` [DIRECTORY]"
_long_help="Output the files in the specified directory"
if [ "$1" = '--help' ]; then
        echo $_short_help
        echo $_long_help
        exit 0
elif [ -d "$1" ]; then
	find "$1/" -maxdepth 1 -type f
else
	echo "No such directory!"
	echo $_short_help
	exit 1
fi

Link originaalpostitusele: Bash_quests_2013#Teine

Quest 30

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#Luua isikukoodi parser ja õigsuse kontroll.
#Sisendiks fail kus igal real on isikukood, mis võib olla õige või vale.
#Väljundiks on fail kus on õiged isikukoodid kus kontrollsumma klapib ning kuupäev on korrektne (aastas 12 kuud ning iga kuu päevade arv sobiv).
#
#NB! Kuupäeva õigsuse kontrollimiseks kasutage datetime.strptime funktsiooni ja uuesti vormindamiseks datetime.strftime funktsiooni
#
#Autor: Peeter Tomusk

#Useful sources
#Isikukoodi spetsifikatsiooni (tasuta) kirjeldus - http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isikukood

##Import modules
import sys
import os
from string import rstrip
import time
#from calendar import isleap

##Some initial variables
helpmessage="Usage: %s [input_file_name] [[--debug]]" % sys.argv[0]
helplongmessage="""

Test the validity of Estonian ID-codes in a file and print properly formatted lines with the birth-date and gender on screen
"""
debug=False
input_file=""
seed={1:(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1),2:(3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3)}

##Parse arguments
#Check that we have arguments
if len(sys.argv)==1:
	sys.stderr.write("Invalid number of arguments!\n\n%s\n" % helpmessage)
	sys.exit(4)
#Loop trough all arguments except the first one (scripts own name)
while len(sys.argv[1:])>0:
	#If the argument is help
	if sys.argv[1]=="--help":
		print helpmessage+helplongmessage
		sys.exit(0)
	#If the argument is debug
	if sys.argv[1]=="--debug":
		debug=True
		del sys.argv[1]
	#In other cases presume it's a filename 
	else:
		#Test if we already have a filename
		if len(input_file)>0:
			sys.stderr.write("Input file \"%s\" is already specified and filename \"%s\" is one too many\ncurrently only one file is supported, sorry!\n" % (input_file,sys.argv[1]))
			sys.exit(2)
		#Test if the file exists
		elif os.path.isfile(sys.argv[1]):
			input_file=sys.argv[1]
			del sys.argv[1]
		#If the doesn't exists
		else:
			sys.stderr.write("Input file \"%s\" doesn't exist!\n" % sys.argv[1])
			sys.exit(1)

##Do some actual work
#Test if we can read the file
if os.access(input_file,os.R_OK):
	#and read it's contents to a list
	f=open(input_file,"r")
	input_data=f.readlines()
	f.close 
#Or give an error
else:
	sys.stderr.write("Cannot read file \"%s\"\n" % input_file)
	sys.exit(3)

#For each line in the file
for code in input_data:
	code=rstrip(code,"\n")
	#Find the gender
	if int(code[0])%2==0:
		gender="naine"
	elif int(code[0])%2==1:
		gender="mees"
	#Find the appropriate number of hundreds for the birthyear
	cents=18+(((int(code[0])%2)+int(code[0]))/3)
	#Check if the date is a proper value
	try:
		birthdate=time.strftime("%Y.%m.%d",time.strptime("%s%s.%s.%s" % (cents,code[1:3],code[3:5],code[5:7]),"%Y.%m.%d"))
	except ValueError as error:
		if debug:
			print "%s is wrong, because %s" % (code,error)
		continue
	#Verify the code against it's checksum
	for seed_type in 1,2:
		#Initialise a variable for the seed multiplication sums
		codesum=0
		#For each non-checksum element in the code
		for index in range(10):
			#Multiply it with the current seed and add the result
			codesum=codesum+(seed[seed_type][index]*int(code[index]))
		#Calculate the checksum
		checksum=codesum%11
		#If checksum is 10
		if checksum==10:
			if seed_type==1:
				continue
			elif seed_type==2:
				checksum=0
		#If the checksum is not 10 and matches the original
		if checksum!=10 and checksum==int(code[-1]):
			print "%s - %s - %s" % (code,birthdate,gender)
			break
	else:
		if debug:
			print "%s is wrong, because the checksum is wrong" % code

Kodune töö

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Looge skript, mis looks uue veebkodu Kasutaja sisestab: 'loo-kodu www.minuveebisait.ee'
# Skript paigaldab apache2 serveri, kui see puudub
# Loob nimelahenduse (lihtsalt /etc/hosts failis)
# Kopeerib vaikimisi veebisaidi ja modifitseerib index.html faili sisu vastavalt loodavale lehele
#
# Autor: Peeter Tomusk
# Modifikatsioonid: skript kasutab Nginx veebiserverit ning paigaldab ka php toe

#Baseline variables
_document_root="/srv/www"
_install_packages=""
_nginx_package_name="nginx"
_php_package_name="php5-fpm"
_index_file_name="index.html"

#Functions
function f_error(){
	_message="$1"
	_exit_status="$2"
	echo $_message 1>&2
	exit $_exit_status
}

function f_name_resolution(){
	_website_name="$2"
	case $1 in
		add)
			echo -e "127.0.0.1\t$_website_name" >> /etc/hosts
			;;
		remove)
			cat /etc/hosts | grep -v $_website_name > /etc/hosts.new && rm /etc/hosts && mv /etc/hosts.new /etc/hosts
			;;
		check)
			grep $_website_name /etc/hosts 2>&1 > /dev/null
			if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
				true
			else
				false
			fi
			;;
	esac
}

#Parse input
if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
	f_error "This script must be run as root, please use sudo!" 1
elif [ -n "$1" ] && [ -z "$2" ];then
	if [ "$1" = '--help' ];then
		echo "`basename $0` [name-of-the-vhost-to-create]"
		exit 0
	else
		if [ -d "$1" ];then
			f_error "The desired directory $_document_root/$1 already exists!" 3
		elif f_name_resolution "check" $1;then
			f_error "The desired DNS alias already exists!" 4
		elif [ -d /etc/nginx/sites-enabled ] && [ `grep root /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/* | grep "$1"` ];then
			f_error "The desired vhost \"$1\" already exists!" 5
		fi
	fi
else
	f_error "Wrong number of parameters!" 2
fi

#Assing parameters to variables
_website_name="$1"

#Check for the required packages
echo "-- Checking the environment --"
for _package in $_nginx_package_name $_php_package_name;do
echo -n "$_package: "
	if [ -n "`dpkg -l | grep ^ii | grep \"$_package\"`" ];then
		echo "Found"
	else
		echo "To be installed"
		_install_packages="$_package $_install_packages"
	fi
done
#If needed perform software installation and configuration
if [ -n "$_install_packages" ];then
	echo "Installing packages"
	apt-get install -y $_install_packages 2>&1 >> /tmp/$$_install.log
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		echo "Success!" && rm /tmp/$$_install.log
	else
		cat /tmp/$$_install.log && rm /tmp/$$_install.log
		f_error "Package installation failed!" 6
	fi
	#If we're installing nginx for the first time, de-configure the default vhost and create the desired document root
	if [ -e /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ];then
		rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
	fi
	if [ ! -d $_document_root ];then
		mkdir $_document_root
	fi
	#Restart nginx to make sure it's up to speed
	service nginx restart
fi

#Setup the actual website
echo "-- Configuring the website --"
#Create document-root
echo "Creating the document-root directory"
mkdir $_document_root/$_website_name
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	f_error "Failed to create the target directory $_document_root/$_website_name" 7
fi
#Create the index file
echo "Creating the default index file"
echo -e '<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n\t<title>'$_website_name'</title>\n\t<meta charset="utf-8">\n</head>\n<body>\n\t<h3>Teretulemast '$_website_name' kodulehele!</h3>\n</body>\n</html>' > $_document_root/$_website_name/$_index_file_name
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	f_error "Failed to create the default index file $_document_root/$_website_name/$_index_file_name" 8
fi
#Create the vhost
echo "Creating the vhost configuration"
echo -e "server {\n\tserver_name $_website_name;\n\troot $_document_root/$_website_name/;\n\tindex $_index_file_name;\n" > /etc/nginx/sites-available/$_website_name
echo -e "\t"'location ~ \.php$ {'"\n\t\t"'fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;'"\n\t\t"'fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;'"\n\t\t"'fastcgi_index index.php;'"\n\t\t"'include fastcgi_params;' >> /etc/nginx/sites-available/$_website_name
echo -e "\t\t}\n}" >> /etc/nginx/sites-available/$_website_name
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	f_error "Failed to create the vhost file" 9
fi
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/$_website_name /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/$_website_name
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	f_error "Failed to enable the vhost" 10
fi
#Add name resolution
echo "Adding name resolution"
f_name_resolution "add" $_website_name
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	f_error "Failed to add name resolution for $_website_name" 11
fi
#Reload nginx
echo "Reloading nginx configuration"
service nginx reload
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	f_error "Failed to reload nginx configuration" 12
fi
#If the script didn't die on any errors, tell the user we were successful
echo "-- Website creation is complete! --"