ISPConf 3 Ubuntu serverile 13.04

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Autorid

Aare Uibomäe AK31

Ülo Vardja AK31

Sissejuhatus

ISPConf 3 on serverite haldusvahend läbi veebiliidese, mis võimaldab hallata mitmeid servereid. Meie wiki õpetab teid seda installeerima. Kasutame selleks Ubuntu serveri versiooni 13.04.


Võrgu seadistus

Meie võrguadapterite seadistamiseks muudame /etc/network/interfaces faili sisu järgnevaks 

nano /etc/network/interfaces

  The loopback network interface
  auto lo 
  iface lo inet loopback  
  The primary network interface
  auto eth0 
  iface eth0 inet dhcp
 
  auto eth1 
  iface eth1 inet static
        address 192.168.0.100
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.0.0
        broadcast 192.168.0.255
        gateway 192.168.0.1
        dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4

Peale võrgu seadistuse muutmist, tuleb teha restart teenusele. 

/etc/init.d/networking restart

Järgnevalt tuleb viia sisse muuatused /etc/hosts faili. 

nano /etc/hosts



127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost 
192.168.0.100   server1.pingviin.com    server1 
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts 
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback 
fe00::0 ip6-localnet 
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix 
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes 
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters


Järgnevalt lisame rea /etc/hostname faili, all järgneva käsuga 

echo server1.pingviin.com > /etc/hostname

Teeme teenusele restardi 

/etc/init.d/hostname restart

Järgnevalt saame kontrollida, kas kõik siiamaani toimib. 

hostname
hostname –f

Mõlema käsu puhul peab väljundiks tulema server1.pingviin.com


Modifitseerime /etc/apt/sources.list faili ja uuendame linuxi.

Kontrollige, et universe and multiverse repositooriumid oleksid lubatud.


nano /etc/apt/sources.list 

#
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Release amd64 (20130423.1)]/ raring main restricted
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Release amd64 (20130423.1)]/ raring main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu raring partner
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's
## 'extras' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
# deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main
# deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main


Peale seda värskenda repositooriumid. 

apt-get update

Paigaldada viimased uuendused 

apt-get upgrade

Peale uuenduste paigaldamist, tuleb teha restart 

reboot

/bin/sh on symlink /bin/dash `le ,aga meil on vaja /bin/bash, mitte /bin/dash , selleks kasutame käsku. 

dpkg-reconfigure dash

Use dash as the default system shell (/bin/sh)? <-- No

Kui me seda ei teeks siis ISPConfig`i install ei õnnestu.

AppArmor`i väljalülitamine

/etc/init.d/apparmor stop
update-rc.d -f apparmor remove
apt-get remove apparmor apparmor-utils

Süsteemi kella sünroniseerimine 

apt-get install ntp ntpdate

Siis on kell koguaeg õige.

Installeerimine järgnevad programmid Postfix, Dovecot, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, rkhunter, binutils

apt-get install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client mysql-server openssl getmail4 rkhunter binutils dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-mysql dovecot-sieve sudo

Peale käsu sisestamist küsitakse mõned küsimused. 

New password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- sinurootSQLparool
Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- sinurootSQLparool
General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site
System mail name: <-- server1.pingviin.com

Järgmiseks tuleb Postfix`i master.cf failis 'submission ja smtps' sektsioonides trellid eest ära võtta järgmiselt:

submission inet n - - - - smtpd 

 -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
 -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
 -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
  1. -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
  2. -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
  3. -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
  4. -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
 -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
  1. -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING

smtps inet n - - - - smtpd 

 -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
 -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
 -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
  1. -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
  2. -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
  3. -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
  4. -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
 -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
  1. -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING

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