Dpkg-divert: Difference between revisions

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=== Valikud ===
=== Valikud ===
ö
<pre>--admindir directory</pre>
<pre>--admindir directory</pre>
Set the dpkg data directory to directory (default: /var/lib/dpkg)




ö
<pre>--divert divert-to</pre>
<pre>--divert divert-to</pre>
divert-to is the location where the versions of file, as pro-vided by other packages, will be diverted.




ö
<pre>--local</pre>
<pre>--local</pre>
Specifies that all packages' versions of this file are diverted. This means, that there are no exceptions, and  whatever package is installed, the file is diverted. This can be used by an admin to install a locally modified version.




ö
<pre>--package package</pre>
<pre>--package package</pre>
package is the name of a package whose copy of file will not be diverted. i.e. file will be diverted for all packages except package.




ö
<pre>--quiet</pre>
<pre>--quiet</pre>
Quiet mode, i.e. no verbose output.




ö
<pre>--rename</pre>
<pre>--rename</pre>
Actually move the file aside (or back). dpkg-divert will abort operation in case the destination file already exists.




ö
<pre>--test</pre>
<pre>--test</pre>
Test mode, i.e. don't actually perform any changes, just demon-strate.




a
<pre>-?</pre>
<pre>-?</pre>
<pre>--help</pre>
<pre>--help</pre>
Show the usage message and exit.




a
<pre>--version</pre>
<pre>--version</pre>
Show the version and exit.




=== Näited ===
=== Näited ===
To  divert  all  copies  of a /usr/bin/example to /usr/bin/example.foo, i.e. directs all packages providing /usr/bin/example to install  it  as /usr/bin/example.foo, performing the rename if required:
<pre>dpkg-divert --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/example</pre>
<pre>dpkg-divert --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/example</pre>
To divert all copies of a /usr/bin/example to /usr/bin/example.foo, i.e. directs all packages providing /usr/bin/example to install it as /usr/bin/example.foo, performing the rename if required:




<pre>dpkg-divert --rename --remove /usr/bin/example</pre>
To remove that diversion:
To remove that diversion:
<pre>dpkg-divert --rename --remove /usr/bin/example</pre>




To  divert  any  package  trying  to  install  /usr/bin/example  to /usr/bin/example.foo, except your own wibble package:
<pre>dpkg-divert --package wibble --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/example</pre>
<pre>dpkg-divert --package wibble --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/example</pre>
To divert any package trying to install /usr/bin/example to /usr/bin/example.foo, except your own wibble package:




<pre>dpkg-divert --package wibble --rename --remove /usr/bin/example</pre>
To remove that diversion:
To remove that diversion:
<pre>dpkg-divert --package wibble --rename --remove /usr/bin/example</pre>





Revision as of 21:07, 28 December 2013

SISSEJUHATUS

Valmimas 2013


DPKG-DIVERT

Kirjeldus

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Süntaks

dpkg-divert [valik...] käsk


Käsud

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Valikud

--admindir directory

Set the dpkg data directory to directory (default: /var/lib/dpkg)


--divert divert-to

divert-to is the location where the versions of file, as pro-vided by other packages, will be diverted.


--local

Specifies that all packages' versions of this file are diverted. This means, that there are no exceptions, and whatever package is installed, the file is diverted. This can be used by an admin to install a locally modified version.


--package package

package is the name of a package whose copy of file will not be diverted. i.e. file will be diverted for all packages except package.


--quiet

Quiet mode, i.e. no verbose output.


--rename

Actually move the file aside (or back). dpkg-divert will abort operation in case the destination file already exists.


--test

Test mode, i.e. don't actually perform any changes, just demon-strate.


-?
--help

Show the usage message and exit.


--version

Show the version and exit.


Näited

dpkg-divert --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/example

To divert all copies of a /usr/bin/example to /usr/bin/example.foo, i.e. directs all packages providing /usr/bin/example to install it as /usr/bin/example.foo, performing the rename if required:


dpkg-divert --rename --remove /usr/bin/example

To remove that diversion:


dpkg-divert --package wibble --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/example

To divert any package trying to install /usr/bin/example to /usr/bin/example.foo, except your own wibble package:


dpkg-divert --package wibble --rename --remove /usr/bin/example

To remove that diversion:


KOKKUVÕTE

Valmimas 2013


KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS

  1. Ian Jackson, dpkg-divert manual, Debian Project 2011
  2. http://manpages.debian.net/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dpkg-divert

AUTOR

SIIM PÄÄRO AK21