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| ==Uusimate versioonide usaldusväärsed varamud==
| | #REDIRECT [[Ubuntu varamud uusim tarkvara]] |
| Siia püüame koguda Ubuntu tarkvarapakettide uusimate versioonide varamute (repositooriumite) usaldusväärsed aadressid.<br>
| |
| Muudame programminime lingiks, mis viitab programmi kodulehele - nii saab kiirelt vaadata uusimat versiooni.<br>
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| Kui varamu on konkreetse versiooni spetsiifiline siis tekitame vastava alapealkirja.
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| | |
| Ubuntu tarkvarapakette saab otsida - http://packages.ubuntu.com/
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| | |
| PPA varamuid saab otsida https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+ppas
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| | |
| Üldine varamu paigaldusjuhis Ubuntu Linuxis:
| |
| <pre>
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| sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:<varamu>/ppa
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| sudo apt-get update
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| sudo apt-get install <pakinimi> -y
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| sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt-get clean
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| kui pakkide vanemad versioonid olid eelnevalt paigaldatud siis uuendamiseks:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y
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| </pre>
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| või ka
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt full-upgrade -y
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| </pre>
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| | |
| süsteemi korrastamiseks peale tarkvarapaigaldust:
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| <pre>sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt-get clean</pre>
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| | |
| Lisalugemist artiklist [[Ubuntu repositooriumid]].
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| | |
| ===Vanad Ubuntu versioonid===
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| Vanade Ubuntu versioonide varamud leiab http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/
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| * ava juurkasutajana varamute fail:
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| ** sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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| * asenda ''archive.ubuntu.com'' tekstiga ''old-releases.ubuntu.com''
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| * enne salvestamist veendu, et faili lõpus on vähemalt üks tühi rida - liigu nooleklahviga alla ja kui ei saa liikuda siis järelikult ei ole tühja rida - liigu End klahviga rea lõppu ning vajuta Enter.
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| * salvesta F3 ja välju F2
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| * uuenda varamud: sudo apt-get update
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| | |
| ==Varamud==
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| * [http://byobu.org Byobu] käsurea aknahaldur https://launchpad.net/~byobu/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
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| ** <pre>sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:byobu/ppa && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y install byobu && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt-get clean</pre>
| |
| * [http://www.libreoffice.org LibreOffice] kontoritarkvara https://launchpad.net/~libreoffice/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
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| * [https://veracrypt.codeplex.com VeraCrypt] andmete krüpteerimine https://launchpad.net/~unit193/+archive/ubuntu/encryption
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| ** <pre>sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:unit193/encryption && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install veracrypt -y && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt-get clean</pre>
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| * [https://www.gimp.org GIMP] pilditöötlus, rastergraafika https://launchpad.net/~otto-kesselgulasch/+archive/ubuntu/gimp
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| * [https://inkscape.org/ Inkscape] vektorgraafika programm https://launchpad.net/~inkscape.dev/+archive/ubuntu/stable
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| * [http://www.maartenbaert.be/simplescreenrecorder/ Simple Screen Recorder] ekraanivideote salvestamine - https://launchpad.net/~maarten-baert/+archive/ubuntu/simplescreenrecorder
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| * [http://smplayer.sourceforge.net SMPlayer] meediamängija, sh YouTube https://launchpad.net/~rvm/+archive/ubuntu/smplayer/
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| * [http://keepass.info Keepass2] salasõnade haldur https://launchpad.net/~jtaylor/+archive/ubuntu/keepass
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| * [http://www.webupd8.org WebUpd8 portaalis] tutvustatud tarkvara https://launchpad.net/~nilarimogard/+archive/ubuntu/webupd8/
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| * [http://shutter-project.org Shutter] võimalusterohke ekraanipildistaja https://launchpad.net/~shutter/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
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| * [https://www.gnome.org GNOME3] töölauakeskkond https://launchpad.net/~gnome3-team/+archive/ubuntu/gnome3
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| * [http://www.linphone.org/ Linphone] VoIP rakendus https://launchpad.net/~linphone/+archive/ubuntu/release
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| * [https://launchpad.net/timekpr Timekpr] vanemakontroll https://launchpad.net/~mjasnik/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
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| * [https://clipgrab.org/ Clipgrab] videote allalaadija, olemas [http://www.getdeb.net/ GetDeb varamus] ja ka https://launchpad.net/~clipgrab-team/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
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| * [https://www.videolan.org/developers/libdvdcss.html libdvdcss] krüpteeritud (regioonipiiranguga) DVD'de vaatamiseks
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| * [https://iridiumbrowser.de/downloads/linux.html Iridium veebilehitseja] - Chromiumi baasil, kiire ja turvaline
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| * [https://github.com/brave/browser-laptop/blob/master/docs/linuxInstall.md Brave veebilehitseja], kiire ja turvaline
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| | |
| ===Graafika===
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| * Graafilise liidese uuendused https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-x-swat/+archive/ubuntu/updates
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| * Graafikakaartide suletud koodiga juhtprogrammide varamu (nVidia sisuliselt) https://launchpad.net/~graphics-drivers/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
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| ** nVidia Linuxi juhtprogrammide leht https://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html ja arhiiv https://www.nvidia.com/object/linux-display-archive.html
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| * ATI-AMD juhtprogrammide allalaadimine (valikus on ka Linux) - https://support.amd.com/en-us/download
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| ** otselink ATI-AMD Linuxi juhtprogrammide lehele https://support.amd.com/en-us/download/linux
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| ** ATI-AMD kohta ka [https://phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Radeon-Unified-Linux-Updates üks uudis]
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| * lisalugemist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_graphics_device_driver
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| | |
| ===Heli===
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| ====Audacity====
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| <pre>
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| sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntuhandbook1/audacity && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install audacity -y && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt-get clean
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| </pre>
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| Lisalugemist Audacity 2.2 teemal http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/11/install-audacity-2-2-0-on-ubuntu
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| | |
| ===GetDeb ja PlayDeb===
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| Võimalus kasutada Debian/Ubuntu puhul muidu varamutes mitteolevaid või uuemaid versioone rakendustest ja mängudest.
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| * http://www.getdeb.net/
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| * http://www.playdeb.net/
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| Kui need varamud ei toimi siis on mõned peegelserverid:
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| http://www.webupd8.org/2010/05/getdeb-playdeb-repositories-down-what.html
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| <pre>
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| echo "deb http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/getdeb/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)-getdeb apps" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/getdeb.list
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| echo "deb-src http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/getdeb/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)-getdeb apps" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/getdeb.list
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| </pre>
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| Veel lisavaramuid
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| <pre>
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| http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/getdeb/ubuntu
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| http://ftp.dk.debian.org/getdeb/ubuntu
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| http://mirror.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/pub/mirrors/getdeb/ubuntu
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| http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/www.getdeb.net/getdeb/ubuntu
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| http://ftp.dk.pureftpd.org/getdeb/ubuntu
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| </pre>
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| | |
| ====GPG viga====
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| Kui näed veateadet:
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| <pre>
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| W: GPG error: http://mirrors.dotsrc.org xenial-getdeb Release:
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| The following signatures couldn't be verified because
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| the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY A8A515F046D7E7CF
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| </pre>
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| | |
| ... siis ava terminal ning aseta sinna rida:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys A8A515F046D7E7CF
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| </pre>
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| .... ja vajuta Enter. Siin tuleb selleks võtmenumbriks panna seesama number, mille peale veateade anti.
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| Seejärel uuenda uuesti varamute nimekiri ja nüüd ei tohiks enam seda GPG-viga tulla.
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| Tegemist on tavapärase Linuxi programmipakettide digitaalse allkirjastamisega, mis tänu GetDeb õige varamu maasolekule ei saanud paigaldatud ja tuleb ise käsitsi lisada.
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| Kui nägid eelnevat veateadet siis ilmselt ei õnnestunud ka ''getdeb-repository_0.1-1~getdeb1_all.deb'' paki paigaldus. Selle saab eemaldada:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt-get --purge remove getdeb-repository_0.1-1~getdeb1_all.deb
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| </pre>
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| ... või ka näiteks graafilise pakihaldusprogrammi Synapticu abil.
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| | |
| ===TeX ja sõbrad===
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| * [http://www.lyx.org/ Lyx] https://launchpad.net/~lyx-devel/+archive/ubuntu/release (vt [http://alternativeto.net/software/lyx/?license=opensource alternatiivid])
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| * TeXStudio http://www.texstudio.org/#download (varasemad varamud aegunud) (vt [http://alternativeto.net/software/texmakerx/?license=opensource alternatiivid])
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| ===QR kood===
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| Paketid qtqr ja qreator on uuemate distrote varamutes olemas.
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| ===Adobe Flash===
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| Üldiselt pepperflashplugin-nonfree pakett on ajale jalgu jäänud ja enam ei kasutata. Siiski [https://brave.com/ Brave veebilehitseja] veel kasutab ega oska uut Adobe Flash'i kasutada kuid loodetavasti see muutub.
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| Vanad flash'id saab eemaldada:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt purge *flashplugin*
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| </pre>
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| Alles seejärel kui vanad flash'id on eemaldatud, on mõtet paigaldada uus.
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y install adobe-flashplugin && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt clean
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| </pre>
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| Tasub üle vaadata veebilehitseja sätted ja vajadusel uus ''Adobe Flashplugin'' ka jäädavalt lubada.
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| ===Java===
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| * https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Java
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| * https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-java-on-ubuntu-with-apt-get
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| ====OpenJDK====
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| paigaldamine:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre icedtea-8-plugin default-java-plugin
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| sudo apt-get clean
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| </pre>
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| eemaldamine (Ubuntu 16.04 LTS peal testitud):
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt purge fonts-dejavu-extra libgif7 ca-certificates-java default-jre-headless openjdk-8-jre default-java-plugin default-jre icedtea-8-plugin icedtea-netx icedtea-netx-common java-common openjdk-8-jre-headless && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt clean
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| </pre>
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| Tulekul on ka ''openjdk-9-jre'' ja ''icedtea-9-plugin'' (tulevikus veelgi uuem), otsimiseks:
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| <pre> sudo apt search openjdk</pre>
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| <pre> sudo apt search icedtea</pre>
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| ====Oracle Java====
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| Paigaldamine
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| * [http://www.webupd8.org/2012/09/install-oracle-java-8-in-ubuntu-via-ppa.html v8]
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| <pre>
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| sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java
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| sudo apt-get update
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| echo "oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true" | sudo debconf-set-selections
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| sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer oracle-java8-set-default
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| sudo apt-get clean
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| </pre>
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| Eemaldamine (Ubuntu 16.04 LTS peal testitud):
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| <pre>
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| sudo ppa-purge webupd8team/java
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| sudo apt purge gsfonts-x11 java-common oracle-java8-installer oracle-java8-set-default
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| sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt clean
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| </pre>
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| vajadusel paigaldada ppa-purge pakett:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt update && sudo apt install ppa-purge -y && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt clean
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| </pre>
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| * [http://www.webupd8.org/2015/02/install-oracle-java-9-in-ubuntu-linux.html v9]
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| paigaldamine:
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| <pre>
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| sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java
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| sudo apt-get update
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| echo "oracle-java9-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true" | sudo debconf-set-selections
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| sudo apt-get install oracle-java9-installer oracle-java9-set-default
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| sudo apt-get clean
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| </pre>
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| Eemaldamine (Ubuntu 16.04 LTS peal testitud):
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| <pre>
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| sudo ppa-purge webupd8team/java
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| sudo apt purge gsfonts-x11 java-common oracle-java9-installer oracle-java9-set-default
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| sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt clean
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| </pre>
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| vajadusel paigaldada ppa-purge pakett:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt update && sudo apt install ppa-purge -y && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt clean
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| </pre>
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| Varamu ja sellega seotud tarkvara eemaldamine:
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| <pre>
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| sudo ppa-purge webupd8team/java
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| </pre>
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| ===Kiirsuhtlus===
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| ====[https://signal.org/download/ Signal]====
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| <pre>
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| curl -s https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | sudo apt-key add - && echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install signal-desktop -y && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt-get clean
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| </pre>
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| Asendada ''xenial'' sobiva koodnimega tulevikus, vt https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases - esimene sõna ''Code name'' veerust.
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| ====Skype====
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| Esmalt [http://www.skype.com/download laadida alla .deb pakk] ja seejärel paigaldada. Lisatakse varamu faili ''/etc/apt/sources.list.d/skype-stable.list'' ja automaatselt imporditakse ka varamu avalik võti
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| <pre>deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.skype.com/deb stable main</pre>
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| Lisalugemist leiab:<br>
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| http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/10/new-look-skype-for-desktop-released
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| ====Google Hangout====
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| Soovitatakse kasutada rakendust YakYak https://github.com/yakyak/yakyak
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| Lisalugemist http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/10/yakyak-opensource-google-hangouts-desktop-app
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| ===Märkmed===
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| ====Write====
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| Käsitsikirjutatavad märkmed. Rakendus on tasuta kuid ei ole avatud lähtekoodiga.
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| Rakendus tuleb otse alla laadida, lahti pakkida ja käivitada http://www.styluslabs.com/download/
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| Sõltuvused, mida paigaldada:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install libqt5widgets5 libqt5network5 libqt5svg5 -y && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt-get clean
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| </pre>
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| Võimalikud veateated (Ubuntu 16.04...)<br>
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| <pre>
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| ./Write: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Write)
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| ./Write: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Svg.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Write)
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| ./Write: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.7' not found (required by ./Write)
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| ./Write: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Write)
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| ./Write: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Write)
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| ./Write: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Write)
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| </pre>
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| Paigaldada uusim Qt https://wiki.qt.io/Install_Qt_5_on_Ubuntu<br>
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| Sealt valida 5.7 versioon, ainult ''Desktop gcc 64-bit'' komponent ja midagi muud (build-essential jne) ei ole vaja paigaldada. Vajadusel Qt komponentide paigaldamiseks, eemaldamiseks käivitada ''cd /opt/Qt/ && ./MaintenanceTool''
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| Seejärel luua skript (asendada asukoht tegelikuga):
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| <pre>
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| nano ~/.programmid/Write/write.sh
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| #!/bin/sh
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| export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib
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| cd ~/.programmid/Write
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| ./Write
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| </pre>
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| | |
| ... ja käivitusikoon kasutaja rakenduste ikoonide kausta:
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| <pre>
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| nano ~/.local/share/applications/write.desktop
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| [Desktop Entry]
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| Name=Write
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| GenericName=Write
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| Comment=Free form handwritten notes
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| Exec=sh /home/kasutaja/.programmid/Write/write.sh
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| Terminal=false
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| Type=Application
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| Icon=/home/kasutaja/.programmid/Write/write.png
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| Categories=Office;
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| StartupNotify=false
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| </pre>
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| Mõistagi ikoonifail write.png tuleb ise luua ja asukohad ning kasutajanimi asendada tegelikuga.
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| Vanemates (32-bit) süsteemides: ''/opt/Qt-5.7.0/5.7/gcc/lib/''
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| Vajadusel asendada Qt versioon kasutuselolevaga.
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| Lisalugemist http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/10/stylus-labs-write-handwriting-notes-app-linux
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| | |
| ====Xournal====
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| Teine märkmete käsitsikirjutamise rakendus on Xournal http://xournal.sourceforge.net/
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| See on suuteline ka PDF-faile muutma.
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| See on varamutes üldiselt uusim olemas:
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| <pre>
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| sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install xournal -y && sudo ldconfig && sudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt-get clean
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| </pre>
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| | |
| ===Pilv===
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| * megasync https://mega.nz/sync
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| * dropbox
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| ** https://www.dropbox.com/install-linux
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| ** https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Dropbox
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| ** https://askubuntu.com/questions/126198/how-to-install-dropbox
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| ** http://www.dropboxwiki.com/tips-and-tricks/install-dropbox-in-an-entirely-text-based-linux-environment
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| ** https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dropbox
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| * google drive -> https://www.duplicati.com/
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| * ms onedrive
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| ** https://skilion.github.io/onedrive/
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| ** https://www.maketecheasier.com/sync-onedrive-linux/
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| ** http://xmodulo.com/sync-microsoft-onedrive-linux.html
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| | |
| ====Krüpteeri andmed pilves====
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| Cryptomator https://cryptomator.org/<br>
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| https://launchpad.net/~sebastian-stenzel/+archive/ubuntu/cryptomator
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| <pre>
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| sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:sebastian-stenzel/cryptomator
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| sudo apt-get update
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| sudo apt-get -y install cryptomator
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| sudo apt-get clean
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| </pre>
| |
| | |
| Linuxis võib tekkida [https://community.cryptomator.org/t/gvfs-not-very-stable-in-ubuntu-16-04-affects-cryptomator/202 probleem gvfs'iga]
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| | |
| ===R ja RStudio===
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| Andmeanalüüs
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| * [https://www.r-project.org/ R] https://ftp.eenet.ee/pub/cran/bin/linux/ubuntu/README.html (pakett: r-base) (vt [http://alternativeto.net/software/r-project/ alternatiivid])
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| ** peegelserverid https://cran.r-project.org/mirrors.html
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| ** varamute üldinfo http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu/README.html
| |
| * [https://www.rstudio.com/ RStudio] https://launchpad.net/~aims/+archive/aims-desktop (pakett: rstudio-upstream-deb) (vt [http://alternativeto.net/software/rstudio/ alternatiivid])
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| | |
| ===Ubuntu 14.04 LTS===
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| * multimeedia https://launchpad.net/~mc3man/+archive/ubuntu/trusty-media
| |
| | |
| ===Varamu esimesel paigaldamisel===
| |
| Siia lisame need paketid, mille esmakordsel paigaldamisel automaatselt ka varamu lisatakse ''/etc/apt/sources.list.d/'' kataloogi vastava ''.list'' faili kujul.
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| | |
| * Google Hangout plugin https://www.google.com/tools/dlpage/hangoutplugin
| |
| * Google Chrome (64-bit ainult) https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/desktop/
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| ** peaks tekkima selline sissekanne: ''deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main''
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| * [https://vivaldi.com Vivaldi] - veebilehitseja Opera uus & kaasaegsem kehastus (sobivad Chrome'i komponendid)
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| | |
| ===Lisavaramud===
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| * http://aptosid.com/
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| | |
| [[Category:Operatsioonisüsteemide administreerimine ja sidumine]]
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